Design thinking is a business concept that has existed for many years. In fact, Thomas Edison is credited with some of the earliest ‘design thinking’ with regard to consumer goods. While many of us consider Edison to be the greatest inventor who created the light bulb, he actually surrounded himself with a team of brilliant minds and encouraged them to look beyond the ‘idea’ and to determine the ‘need’ that it could fill with consumers, the general public.
We think of the phonograph today as being the catalyst that boosted popular music through the 20th century. However, Edison envisioned it as a business tool for dictation, not music. This highlights the importance of design thinking from the outset of a project; one could devise a better system early on that could tap into the desires of the consumer public.
Design thinking can best be characterized as a
“methodology that imbues the full spectrum of innovation activities with a human-centered design ethos (Brown).”